Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of financial performance and carbon emissions disclosure on environmental performance, and to examine the role of good corporate governance in moderating this relationship. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data in the form of annual reports of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The sample was determined using purposive sampling method and produced 132 samples. The results of this study indicate that financial performance has a positive and significant effect on environmental performance, and disclosure of carbon emissions has a positive and significant effect on environmental performance. However, good corporate governance cannot moderate the relationship between financial performance and carbon emission disclosure on environmental performance.
References
- Abban, A. R., & Hasan, M. Z. (2021). The causality direction between environmental performance and financial performance in Australian mining companies - A panel data analysis. Resources Policy, 70(May), 101894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101894
- Addina, C., Harmain, H., & Syahriza, R. (2023). Pengaruh Proporsi Komisaris Independen dan Komite Audit terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 11(1), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v11i1.1616
- Adinehzadeh, R., Jaffar, R., Abdul Shukor, Z., & Che Abdul Rahman, M. R. (2018). The mediating role of environmental performance on the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and environmental disclosure. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance, 14(1), 153–183. https://doi.org/10.21315/aamjaf2018.14.1.7
- Ahmadi, A., & Bouri, A. (2017). The relationship between financial attributes, environmental performance and environmental disclosure: Empirical investigation on French firms listed on CAC 40. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 28(4), 490–506. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-07-2015-0132
- Aigbedo, H. (2021). An empirical analysis of the effect of financial performance on environmental performance of companies in global supply chains. Journal of Cleaner Production, 278, 121741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121741
- Akram, F., Abrar-ul-Haq, M., & Raza, S. (2018). a Role a Corporate Governance and Firm’S Environmental Performance: a Moderating Role of Institutional Regulations. International Journal of Management Studies, 25(2), 19–37. https://doi.org/10.32890/ijms.25.2.2018.10498
- Amri, N. F. (2015). Sekilas Mengenai Teori Legitimasi (Legitimacy Theory).
- Armansyah, R. F. (2018). Do Financial Performance Affect the Environmental Performance and Environmental Disclosure? With SEM-PLS. Case: Indonesian Stock Exchange. International Scientific Journal Theoritical & Applied Science, 66(10), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.15863/TAS
- CDP. (n.d.). CDP Disclosure Insight Action. Cdp.Net/En.
- Choi, B. B., Lee, D., & Psaros, J. (2013). An analysis of Australian company carbon emission disclosures. Pacific Accounting Review, 25(1), 58–79. https://doi.org/10.1108/01140581311318968
- Darussalam, W. A., & Herawaty, V. (2019). Perusahaan Dengan Good Corporate. Proceedings of The 1st Steeem, 1(1), 313–324.
- Ditjen PPID KLHK. (2016). Indonesia Menandatangani Perjanjian Paris Tentang Perubahan Iklim. Pejabat Pengelola Informasi Dan Dokumentasi Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan.
- Eric Tjandra. (2015). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Leverage dan Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate di Indonesia. Jurnal Gema Aktualita, 4(2), 74–85.
- Fadhilah, A. T., Suharman, H., & Handoyo, S. (2021). The Determinants of Environmental Performance: A Study on Indonesia Listed Firms. Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business, 4(2), 70–79.
- Fajri, F., Akram, A., & Mariadi, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan BUMN Sektor Keuangan. Jurnal Risma, 2(2), 67–77.
- Farida, L. E., Andriani, A., & Susilowati, H. (2018). Analisis Pelaporan Aktivitas Pengelolaan Lingkungan Pada Perusahaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bio Energi. Jurnal INTEKNA : Informasi Teknik Dan Niaga, 17(1), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.31961/intekna.v17i1.489
- Farlinno, A., & Bernawati, Y. (2020). Effect of Financial Performance, Company Size, and Share Ownership on Environmental Performance in Mining Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sustainable Business Accounting and Management Review, 2(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.33146/2307-9878-2020-2(88)-158-168
- FCGI. (2001). Corporate Governance: Tata Kelola Perusahaan (Edisi Keti).
- Giannarakis, G., Konteos, G., Sariannidis, N., & Chaitidis, G. (2017). The relation between voluntary carbon disclusure and environmental performance. International Journal of Law and Management, 59(6), 784–803.
- Gunawan, A. (2019). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Plastik dan Kemasan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 10(2), 109–115. https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.10.2.904.109-115
- Hadjri, M. I., Perizade, B., Zunaidah, Z., & Farla WK, W. (2020). Green Human Resource Management dan Kinerja Lingkungan: Studi Kasus pada Rumah Sakit di Kota Palembang. Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis, 8(2), 182. https://doi.org/10.35314/inovbiz.v8i2.1627
- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Hamdani, H. (2016). Good Corporate Governance: Tinjauan Etika Dalam Praktik Bisnis. Mitra Wacana Media.
- Handayani, E. D. T., & Wahyudin, A. (2020). The Role of Financial Performance in Increasing Environmental Performance with Firm Size as Moderating Variable. Accounting Analysis Journal, 9(3), 193–199. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v9i3.42093
- Indonesia Environment & Energy Center. (2014). Training ISO 14031. IEC.
- Jaffar, R., RaziAziendeh, R., Shukor, Z. A., & Rahman, M. R. C. A. (2018). Environmental performance: Does corporate governance matter? Jurnal Pengurusan, 52, 133–143. https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2018-52-11
- Kamayuli, N. M. K., & Artini, L. G. S. (2022). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 11(6), 1191. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2022.v11.i06.p07
- Laguir, I., Marais, M., El Baz, J., & Stekelorum, R. (2018). Reversing the business rationale for environmental commitment in banking: Does financial performance lead to higher environmental performance? Management Decision, 56(2), 358–375. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-12-2016-0890
- Ma’sum, M. A., & Rosyidi, S. (2018). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Carbon Emission Disclosures di Indonesia. Buletin Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 04(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.47686/bbm.v4i2.159
- Mandasari, R., & Mukaram, M. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (Studi pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2016). 9th Industrial Reserach Workshop and National Seminar, 584–593.
- Mulya, F. A., & Rohman, A. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Tipe Industri, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Kualitas Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Carbon Emission Disclosure (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Non-keuangan yang Mengeluarkan Sustainability Report dan Terdaftar di BEI . Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 9(4), 1–12.
- NASA Climate Change and Global Warming. (2022). How Do We Know Climate Change Is Real? Global Climate Change Vital Signs of The Planet.
- Ningtyas, A. A., & Triyanto, D. N. (2019). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan dan Pengungkapan Lingkungan Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan. JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit, Dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi), 3(1), 14–26.
- Nurleli, N., & Faisal, F. (2016). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Informasi Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Kajian Akuntansi, 17(2), 31–54.
- OECD. (2004). OECD Principle of Corporate Governance. OECD Publishing.
- Parlupi, F. I. (2018). Pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Lingkungan dan Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi AKUNESA, 7(1).
- Puspita, D. A., & Tanjaya, M. A. (2022). Analisis Good Corporate Governance, Media Exposure, Profitabilitas dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon. Bulletin of Management and Business, 3(1), 294–304.
- Rahmawati, E. J., Ronny, A., & Nopiyanti, A. (2020). Determinasi Kinerja Lingkungan. Konferensi Riset Nasional Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, 2003–2020.
- Rokhlinasari, S. (2015). Teori-teori dalam Pengungkapan Informasi Corporate Social Responbility Perbankan. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syari’ah, 7(1), 1–11.
- Sandi, D. A., Soegiarto, D., & Wijayani, D. R. (2021). Pengaruh Tipe Industri, Media Exposure, Profitabilitas dan Stakeholder Terhadap Carbon Emission Disclosure (Studi Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia Pada Tahun 2013-2017). Accounting Global Journal, 5(1), 99–122. https://doi.org/10.24176/agj.v5i1.6159
- Saputra, M. F. M. (2020). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan dan Biaya Lingkungan Terhadap Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2014-2018). Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Tirtayasa, 05(02), 123–138.
- Suandi, A., & Ruchjana, E. T. (2021). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan dan Biaya Lingkungan Terhadap Return on Assets (ROA). Jurnal Riset Terapan Akuntansi, 05(01), 89.
- Sudha, S. (2020). Corporate environmental performance–financial performance relationship in India using eco-efficiency metrics. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 31(6), 1497–1514. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-01-2020-0011
- Sulastri, E. M., & Nurdiansyah, D. H. (2017). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja dan Nilai Perusahaan. Manajerial, 2(2), 35–45.
- Supianto, C. L., & Pratiwi, I. R. (2017). The Influence of Company Characteristics and Corporate Governance Toward Environmental Disclosures and The Effects on Environmental Performance. Conference: 7th International Conference Japanese Accounting Review, At Kobe University, 18, 1–18.
- Suryaningtyas, A., & Rohman, A. (2019). Pengaruh Penerapan Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 8(4), 1–10.
- Tania, T., & Herawaty, V. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Lingkungan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Cendekiawan. https://doi.org/10.25105/semnas.v0i0.5823
- Tauke, P. Y., Murni, S., & Tulung, J. E. (2017). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal EMBA, 5(2), 919–927. https://doi.org/10.37751/parameter.v4i1.31
- The Indonesian Institute for Corporate Governance. (2016). Corporate Governance Perception Index 2015.
- Wicaksono, C. A. (2019). Apakah Carbon Emission Disclosure Memediasi Pengaruh Eco-Control Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan Kinerja Lingkungan? STIE YKPN Yogyakarta.
- Yusuf, M. (2020). Determinan Carbon Emission Disclosure di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing, 17(1), 131–157.
- Yusuf, M. (2021). 10 Hal Kecil Ini Bisa Kamu Lakukan untuk Hentikan Pemanasan Global. IDN Times.